“The choices governments make today will determine the extent of the impact of future pandemics on our society and our lives.”

On April 16, the 194 member states of the World Health Organization (WHO) approved the text of the first global treaty to prevent, prepare for, and respond to pandemics. If adopted, it will be only the second time in the 75-year history of the organization that nations have agreed on a treaty at the WHO.

This agreement was a hard-won achievement. It took three years and 13 rounds of formal negotiations. In an increasingly fractured world, where tensions are running high and trust in global institutions is eroding, this breakthrough gives us reason for hope. Countries can still come together to face common threats.

Although the text still needs to be formally approved by health ministers of member states at the World Health Assembly, which is being held from 19 to 27 May in Geneva, Switzerland, and several issues remain to be resolved before it can be ratified, if adopted, the pandemic agreement will mark a turning point. It establishes a framework to improve global coordination and equity in the face of the pandemic threat, giving developing and emerging countries the opportunity to strengthen their resilience. It will bring us closer to implementing the "One Health" approach , which covers the entire spectrum of disease control and contributes to global health security.

Achieving this vision is within our grasp. But the adoption of the treaty is only the beginning – the true test of its success lies in its implementation.

We must ensure that mechanisms are put in place to support countries' efforts to implement the treaty's provisions, including a clear framework for delivering on commitments and regular reporting on progress. Transparency, robust monitoring, and independent oversight are essential. This will also help identify areas where additional support is needed so that no country is left behind. Pandemic preparedness is a global responsibility that requires global solidarity.

You have 61.67% of this article left to read. The rest is reserved for subscribers.